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- # twind.tcl --
- #
- # This demonstration script creates a text widget with a bunch of
- # embedded windows.
- if {![info exists widgetDemo]} {
- error "This script should be run from the \"widget\" demo."
- }
- package require Tk
- # Make an Aqua button's fill color match its parent's background
- proc blend {bt} {
- if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
- $bt configure -highlightbackground [[winfo parent $bt] cget -background]
- }
- return $bt
- }
- set w .twind
- catch {destroy $w}
- toplevel $w
- wm title $w "Text Demonstration - Embedded Windows and Other Features"
- wm iconname $w "Embedded Windows"
- positionWindow $w
- ## See Code / Dismiss buttons
- set btns [addSeeDismiss $w.buttons $w]
- pack $btns -side bottom -fill x
- frame $w.f -highlightthickness 1 -borderwidth 1 -relief sunken
- set t $w.f.text
- text $t -yscrollcommand "$w.scroll set" -setgrid true -font $font -width 70 \
- -height 35 -wrap word -highlightthickness 0 -borderwidth 0
- pack $t -expand yes -fill both
- ttk::scrollbar $w.scroll -command "$t yview"
- pack $w.scroll -side right -fill y
- panedwindow $w.pane
- pack $w.pane -expand yes -fill both
- $w.pane add $w.f
- # Import to raise given creation order above
- raise $w.f
- $t tag configure center -justify center -spacing1 5m -spacing3 5m
- $t tag configure buttons -lmargin1 1c -lmargin2 1c -rmargin 1c \
- -spacing1 3m -spacing2 0 -spacing3 0
- button $t.on -text "Turn On" -command "textWindOn $w" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- button $t.off -text "Turn Off" -command "textWindOff $w" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- $t insert end "A text widget can contain many different kinds of items, "
- $t insert end "both active and passive. It can lay these out in various "
- $t insert end "ways, with wrapping, tabs, centering, etc. In addition, "
- $t insert end "when the contents are too big for the window, smooth "
- $t insert end "scrolling in all directions is provided.\n\n"
- $t insert end "A text widget can contain other widgets embedded "
- $t insert end "it. These are called \"embedded windows\", "
- $t insert end "and they can consist of arbitrary widgets. "
- $t insert end "For example, here are two embedded button "
- $t insert end "widgets. You can click on the first button to "
- $t window create end -window [blend $t.on]
- $t insert end " horizontal scrolling, which also turns off "
- $t insert end "word wrapping. Or, you can click on the second "
- $t insert end "button to\n"
- $t window create end -window [blend $t.off]
- $t insert end " horizontal scrolling and turn back on word wrapping.\n\n"
- $t insert end "Or, here is another example. If you "
- $t window create end -create {
- button %W.click -text "Click Here" -command "textWindPlot %W" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- blend %W.click
- }
- $t insert end " a canvas displaying an x-y plot will appear right here."
- $t mark set plot insert
- $t mark gravity plot left
- $t insert end " You can drag the data points around with the mouse, "
- $t insert end "or you can click here to "
- $t window create end -create {
- button %W.delete -text "Delete" -command "textWindDel %W" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- blend %W.delete
- }
- $t insert end " the plot again.\n\n"
- $t insert end "You can also create multiple text widgets each of which "
- $t insert end "display the same underlying text. Click this button to "
- $t window create end \
- -create {button %W.peer -text "Make A Peer" -command "textMakePeer %W" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- blend %W.peer} -padx 3
- $t insert end " widget. Notice how peer widgets can have different "
- $t insert end "font settings, and by default contain all the images "
- $t insert end "of the 'parent', but that the embedded windows, "
- $t insert end "such as buttons may not appear in the peer. To ensure "
- $t insert end "that embedded windows appear in all peers you can set the "
- $t insert end "'-create' option to a script or a string containing %W. "
- $t insert end "(The plot above and the 'Make A Peer' button are "
- $t insert end "designed to show up in all peers.) A good use of "
- $t insert end "peers is for "
- $t window create end \
- -create {button %W.split -text "Split Windows" -command "textSplitWindow %W" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- blend %W.split} -padx 3
- $t insert end " \n\n"
- $t insert end "Users of previous versions of Tk will also be interested "
- $t insert end "to note that now cursor movement is now by visual line by "
- $t insert end "default, and that all scrolling of this widget is by pixel.\n\n"
- $t insert end "You may also find it useful to put embedded windows in "
- $t insert end "a text without any actual text. In this case the "
- $t insert end "text widget acts like a geometry manager. For "
- $t insert end "example, here is a collection of buttons laid out "
- $t insert end "neatly into rows by the text widget. These buttons "
- $t insert end "can be used to change the background color of the "
- $t insert end "text widget (\"Default\" restores the color to "
- $t insert end "its default). If you click on the button labeled "
- $t insert end "\"Short\", it changes to a longer string so that "
- $t insert end "you can see how the text widget automatically "
- $t insert end "changes the layout. Click on the button again "
- $t insert end "to restore the short string.\n"
- $t insert end "\nNOTE: these buttons will not appear in peers!\n" "peer_warning"
- button $t.default -text Default -command "embDefBg $t" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- $t window create end -window $t.default -padx 3
- global embToggle
- set embToggle Short
- checkbutton $t.toggle -textvariable embToggle -indicatoron 0 \
- -variable embToggle -onvalue "A much longer string" \
- -offvalue "Short" -cursor top_left_arrow -pady 5 -padx 2
- $t window create end -window $t.toggle -padx 3 -pady 2
- set i 1
- foreach color {AntiqueWhite3 Bisque1 Bisque2 Bisque3 Bisque4
- SlateBlue3 RoyalBlue1 SteelBlue2 DeepSkyBlue3 LightBlue1
- DarkSlateGray1 Aquamarine2 DarkSeaGreen2 SeaGreen1
- Yellow1 IndianRed1 IndianRed2 Tan1 Tan4} {
- button $t.color$i -text $color -cursor top_left_arrow -command \
- "changeBg $t $color"
- $t window create end -window [blend $t.color$i] -padx 3 -pady 2
- incr i
- }
- $t tag add buttons [blend $t.default] end
- button $t.bigB -text "Big borders" -command "textWindBigB $t" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- button $t.smallB -text "Small borders" -command "textWindSmallB $t" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- button $t.bigH -text "Big highlight" -command "textWindBigH $t" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- button $t.smallH -text "Small highlight" -command "textWindSmallH $t" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- button $t.bigP -text "Big pad" -command "textWindBigP $t" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- button $t.smallP -text "Small pad" -command "textWindSmallP $t" \
- -cursor top_left_arrow
- set text_normal(border) [$t cget -borderwidth]
- set text_normal(highlight) [$t cget -highlightthickness]
- set text_normal(pad) [$t cget -padx]
- $t insert end "\nYou can also change the usual border width and "
- $t insert end "highlightthickness and padding.\n"
- $t window create end -window [blend $t.bigB]
- $t window create end -window [blend $t.smallB]
- $t window create end -window [blend $t.bigH]
- $t window create end -window [blend $t.smallH]
- $t window create end -window [blend $t.bigP]
- $t window create end -window [blend $t.smallP]
- $t insert end "\n\nFinally, images fit comfortably in text widgets too:"
- $t image create end -image \
- [image create photo -file [file join $tk_demoDirectory images ouster.png]]
- proc textWindBigB w {
- $w configure -borderwidth 15
- }
- proc textWindBigH w {
- $w configure -highlightthickness 15
- }
- proc textWindBigP w {
- $w configure -padx 15 -pady 15
- }
- proc textWindSmallB w {
- $w configure -borderwidth $::text_normal(border)
- }
- proc textWindSmallH w {
- $w configure -highlightthickness $::text_normal(highlight)
- }
- proc textWindSmallP w {
- $w configure -padx $::text_normal(pad) -pady $::text_normal(pad)
- }
- proc textWindOn w {
- catch {destroy $w.scroll2}
- set t $w.f.text
- ttk::scrollbar $w.scroll2 -orient horizontal -command "$t xview"
- pack $w.scroll2 -after $w.buttons -side bottom -fill x
- $t configure -xscrollcommand "$w.scroll2 set" -wrap none
- }
- proc textWindOff w {
- catch {destroy $w.scroll2}
- set t $w.f.text
- $t configure -xscrollcommand {} -wrap word
- }
- proc textWindPlot t {
- set c $t.c
- if {[winfo exists $c]} {
- return
- }
- while {[string first [$t get plot] " \t\n"] >= 0} {
- $t delete plot
- }
- $t insert plot "\n"
- $t window create plot -create {createPlot %W}
- $t tag add center plot
- $t insert plot "\n"
- }
- proc createPlot {t} {
- set c $t.c
- canvas $c -relief sunken -width 450 -height 300 -cursor top_left_arrow
- set font {Helvetica 18}
- $c create line 100 250 400 250 -width 2
- $c create line 100 250 100 50 -width 2
- $c create text 225 20 -text "A Simple Plot" -font $font -fill brown
- for {set i 0} {$i <= 10} {incr i} {
- set x [expr {100 + ($i*30)}]
- $c create line $x 250 $x 245 -width 2
- $c create text $x 254 -text [expr {10*$i}] -anchor n -font $font
- }
- for {set i 0} {$i <= 5} {incr i} {
- set y [expr {250 - ($i*40)}]
- $c create line 100 $y 105 $y -width 2
- $c create text 96 $y -text [expr {$i*50}].0 -anchor e -font $font
- }
- foreach point {
- {12 56} {20 94} {33 98} {32 120} {61 180} {75 160} {98 223}
- } {
- set x [expr {100 + (3*[lindex $point 0])}]
- set y [expr {250 - (4*[lindex $point 1])/5}]
- set item [$c create oval [expr {$x-6}] [expr {$y-6}] \
- [expr {$x+6}] [expr {$y+6}] -width 1 -outline black \
- -fill SkyBlue2]
- $c addtag point withtag $item
- }
- $c bind point <Enter> "$c itemconfig current -fill red"
- $c bind point <Leave> "$c itemconfig current -fill SkyBlue2"
- $c bind point <Button-1> "embPlotDown $c %x %y"
- $c bind point <ButtonRelease-1> "$c dtag selected"
- bind $c <B1-Motion> "embPlotMove $c %x %y"
- return $c
- }
- set embPlot(lastX) 0
- set embPlot(lastY) 0
- proc embPlotDown {w x y} {
- global embPlot
- $w dtag selected
- $w addtag selected withtag current
- $w raise current
- set embPlot(lastX) $x
- set embPlot(lastY) $y
- }
- proc embPlotMove {w x y} {
- global embPlot
- $w move selected [expr {$x-$embPlot(lastX)}] [expr {$y-$embPlot(lastY)}]
- set embPlot(lastX) $x
- set embPlot(lastY) $y
- }
- proc textWindDel t {
- if {[winfo exists $t.c]} {
- $t delete $t.c
- while {[string first [$t get plot] " \t\n"] >= 0} {
- $t delete plot
- }
- $t insert plot " "
- }
- }
- proc changeBg {t c} {
- $t configure -background $c
- if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
- foreach b [$t window names] {
- if {[winfo class $b] eq "Button"} {
- $b configure -highlightbackground $c
- }
- }
- }
- }
- proc embDefBg t {
- set bg [lindex [$t configure -background] 3]
- changeBg $t $bg
- }
- proc textMakePeer {parent} {
- set n 1
- while {[winfo exists .peer$n]} { incr n }
- set w [toplevel .peer$n]
- wm title $w "Text Peer #$n"
- frame $w.f -highlightthickness 1 -borderwidth 1 -relief sunken
- set t [$parent peer create $w.f.text -yscrollcommand "$w.scroll set" \
- -borderwidth 0 -highlightthickness 0]
- $t tag configure peer_warning -font boldFont
- pack $t -expand yes -fill both
- ttk::scrollbar $w.scroll -command "$t yview"
- pack $w.scroll -side right -fill y
- pack $w.f -expand yes -fill both
- }
- proc textSplitWindow {textW} {
- if {$textW eq ".twind.f.text"} {
- if {[winfo exists .twind.peer]} {
- destroy .twind.peer
- } else {
- set parent [winfo parent $textW]
- set w [winfo parent $parent]
- set t [$textW peer create $w.peer \
- -yscrollcommand "$w.scroll set"]
- $t tag configure peer_warning -font boldFont
- $w.pane add $t
- }
- } else {
- return
- }
- }
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