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- """Define partial Python code Parser used by editor and hyperparser.
- Instances of ParseMap are used with str.translate.
- The following bound search and match functions are defined:
- _synchre - start of popular statement;
- _junkre - whitespace or comment line;
- _match_stringre: string, possibly without closer;
- _itemre - line that may have bracket structure start;
- _closere - line that must be followed by dedent.
- _chew_ordinaryre - non-special characters.
- """
- import re
- # Reason last statement is continued (or C_NONE if it's not).
- (C_NONE, C_BACKSLASH, C_STRING_FIRST_LINE,
- C_STRING_NEXT_LINES, C_BRACKET) = range(5)
- # Find what looks like the start of a popular statement.
- _synchre = re.compile(r"""
- ^
- [ \t]*
- (?: while
- | else
- | def
- | return
- | assert
- | break
- | class
- | continue
- | elif
- | try
- | except
- | raise
- | import
- | yield
- )
- \b
- """, re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE).search
- # Match blank line or non-indenting comment line.
- _junkre = re.compile(r"""
- [ \t]*
- (?: \# \S .* )?
- \n
- """, re.VERBOSE).match
- # Match any flavor of string; the terminating quote is optional
- # so that we're robust in the face of incomplete program text.
- _match_stringre = re.compile(r"""
- \""" [^"\\]* (?:
- (?: \\. | "(?!"") )
- [^"\\]*
- )*
- (?: \""" )?
- | " [^"\\\n]* (?: \\. [^"\\\n]* )* "?
- | ''' [^'\\]* (?:
- (?: \\. | '(?!'') )
- [^'\\]*
- )*
- (?: ''' )?
- | ' [^'\\\n]* (?: \\. [^'\\\n]* )* '?
- """, re.VERBOSE | re.DOTALL).match
- # Match a line that starts with something interesting;
- # used to find the first item of a bracket structure.
- _itemre = re.compile(r"""
- [ \t]*
- [^\s#\\] # if we match, m.end()-1 is the interesting char
- """, re.VERBOSE).match
- # Match start of statements that should be followed by a dedent.
- _closere = re.compile(r"""
- \s*
- (?: return
- | break
- | continue
- | raise
- | pass
- )
- \b
- """, re.VERBOSE).match
- # Chew up non-special chars as quickly as possible. If match is
- # successful, m.end() less 1 is the index of the last boring char
- # matched. If match is unsuccessful, the string starts with an
- # interesting char.
- _chew_ordinaryre = re.compile(r"""
- [^[\](){}#'"\\]+
- """, re.VERBOSE).match
- class ParseMap(dict):
- r"""Dict subclass that maps anything not in dict to 'x'.
- This is designed to be used with str.translate in study1.
- Anything not specifically mapped otherwise becomes 'x'.
- Example: replace everything except whitespace with 'x'.
- >>> keepwhite = ParseMap((ord(c), ord(c)) for c in ' \t\n\r')
- >>> "a + b\tc\nd".translate(keepwhite)
- 'x x x\tx\nx'
- """
- # Calling this triples access time; see bpo-32940
- def __missing__(self, key):
- return 120 # ord('x')
- # Map all ascii to 120 to avoid __missing__ call, then replace some.
- trans = ParseMap.fromkeys(range(128), 120)
- trans.update((ord(c), ord('(')) for c in "({[") # open brackets => '(';
- trans.update((ord(c), ord(')')) for c in ")}]") # close brackets => ')'.
- trans.update((ord(c), ord(c)) for c in "\"'\\\n#") # Keep these.
- class Parser:
- def __init__(self, indentwidth, tabwidth):
- self.indentwidth = indentwidth
- self.tabwidth = tabwidth
- def set_code(self, s):
- assert len(s) == 0 or s[-1] == '\n'
- self.code = s
- self.study_level = 0
- def find_good_parse_start(self, is_char_in_string):
- """
- Return index of a good place to begin parsing, as close to the
- end of the string as possible. This will be the start of some
- popular stmt like "if" or "def". Return None if none found:
- the caller should pass more prior context then, if possible, or
- if not (the entire program text up until the point of interest
- has already been tried) pass 0 to set_lo().
- This will be reliable iff given a reliable is_char_in_string()
- function, meaning that when it says "no", it's absolutely
- guaranteed that the char is not in a string.
- """
- code, pos = self.code, None
- # Peek back from the end for a good place to start,
- # but don't try too often; pos will be left None, or
- # bumped to a legitimate synch point.
- limit = len(code)
- for tries in range(5):
- i = code.rfind(":\n", 0, limit)
- if i < 0:
- break
- i = code.rfind('\n', 0, i) + 1 # start of colon line (-1+1=0)
- m = _synchre(code, i, limit)
- if m and not is_char_in_string(m.start()):
- pos = m.start()
- break
- limit = i
- if pos is None:
- # Nothing looks like a block-opener, or stuff does
- # but is_char_in_string keeps returning true; most likely
- # we're in or near a giant string, the colorizer hasn't
- # caught up enough to be helpful, or there simply *aren't*
- # any interesting stmts. In any of these cases we're
- # going to have to parse the whole thing to be sure, so
- # give it one last try from the start, but stop wasting
- # time here regardless of the outcome.
- m = _synchre(code)
- if m and not is_char_in_string(m.start()):
- pos = m.start()
- return pos
- # Peeking back worked; look forward until _synchre no longer
- # matches.
- i = pos + 1
- while m := _synchre(code, i):
- s, i = m.span()
- if not is_char_in_string(s):
- pos = s
- return pos
- def set_lo(self, lo):
- """ Throw away the start of the string.
- Intended to be called with the result of find_good_parse_start().
- """
- assert lo == 0 or self.code[lo-1] == '\n'
- if lo > 0:
- self.code = self.code[lo:]
- def _study1(self):
- """Find the line numbers of non-continuation lines.
- As quickly as humanly possible <wink>, find the line numbers (0-
- based) of the non-continuation lines.
- Creates self.{goodlines, continuation}.
- """
- if self.study_level >= 1:
- return
- self.study_level = 1
- # Map all uninteresting characters to "x", all open brackets
- # to "(", all close brackets to ")", then collapse runs of
- # uninteresting characters. This can cut the number of chars
- # by a factor of 10-40, and so greatly speed the following loop.
- code = self.code
- code = code.translate(trans)
- code = code.replace('xxxxxxxx', 'x')
- code = code.replace('xxxx', 'x')
- code = code.replace('xx', 'x')
- code = code.replace('xx', 'x')
- code = code.replace('\nx', '\n')
- # Replacing x\n with \n would be incorrect because
- # x may be preceded by a backslash.
- # March over the squashed version of the program, accumulating
- # the line numbers of non-continued stmts, and determining
- # whether & why the last stmt is a continuation.
- continuation = C_NONE
- level = lno = 0 # level is nesting level; lno is line number
- self.goodlines = goodlines = [0]
- push_good = goodlines.append
- i, n = 0, len(code)
- while i < n:
- ch = code[i]
- i = i+1
- # cases are checked in decreasing order of frequency
- if ch == 'x':
- continue
- if ch == '\n':
- lno = lno + 1
- if level == 0:
- push_good(lno)
- # else we're in an unclosed bracket structure
- continue
- if ch == '(':
- level = level + 1
- continue
- if ch == ')':
- if level:
- level = level - 1
- # else the program is invalid, but we can't complain
- continue
- if ch == '"' or ch == "'":
- # consume the string
- quote = ch
- if code[i-1:i+2] == quote * 3:
- quote = quote * 3
- firstlno = lno
- w = len(quote) - 1
- i = i+w
- while i < n:
- ch = code[i]
- i = i+1
- if ch == 'x':
- continue
- if code[i-1:i+w] == quote:
- i = i+w
- break
- if ch == '\n':
- lno = lno + 1
- if w == 0:
- # unterminated single-quoted string
- if level == 0:
- push_good(lno)
- break
- continue
- if ch == '\\':
- assert i < n
- if code[i] == '\n':
- lno = lno + 1
- i = i+1
- continue
- # else comment char or paren inside string
- else:
- # didn't break out of the loop, so we're still
- # inside a string
- if (lno - 1) == firstlno:
- # before the previous \n in code, we were in the first
- # line of the string
- continuation = C_STRING_FIRST_LINE
- else:
- continuation = C_STRING_NEXT_LINES
- continue # with outer loop
- if ch == '#':
- # consume the comment
- i = code.find('\n', i)
- assert i >= 0
- continue
- assert ch == '\\'
- assert i < n
- if code[i] == '\n':
- lno = lno + 1
- if i+1 == n:
- continuation = C_BACKSLASH
- i = i+1
- # The last stmt may be continued for all 3 reasons.
- # String continuation takes precedence over bracket
- # continuation, which beats backslash continuation.
- if (continuation != C_STRING_FIRST_LINE
- and continuation != C_STRING_NEXT_LINES and level > 0):
- continuation = C_BRACKET
- self.continuation = continuation
- # Push the final line number as a sentinel value, regardless of
- # whether it's continued.
- assert (continuation == C_NONE) == (goodlines[-1] == lno)
- if goodlines[-1] != lno:
- push_good(lno)
- def get_continuation_type(self):
- self._study1()
- return self.continuation
- def _study2(self):
- """
- study1 was sufficient to determine the continuation status,
- but doing more requires looking at every character. study2
- does this for the last interesting statement in the block.
- Creates:
- self.stmt_start, stmt_end
- slice indices of last interesting stmt
- self.stmt_bracketing
- the bracketing structure of the last interesting stmt; for
- example, for the statement "say(boo) or die",
- stmt_bracketing will be ((0, 0), (0, 1), (2, 0), (2, 1),
- (4, 0)). Strings and comments are treated as brackets, for
- the matter.
- self.lastch
- last interesting character before optional trailing comment
- self.lastopenbracketpos
- if continuation is C_BRACKET, index of last open bracket
- """
- if self.study_level >= 2:
- return
- self._study1()
- self.study_level = 2
- # Set p and q to slice indices of last interesting stmt.
- code, goodlines = self.code, self.goodlines
- i = len(goodlines) - 1 # Index of newest line.
- p = len(code) # End of goodlines[i]
- while i:
- assert p
- # Make p be the index of the stmt at line number goodlines[i].
- # Move p back to the stmt at line number goodlines[i-1].
- q = p
- for nothing in range(goodlines[i-1], goodlines[i]):
- # tricky: sets p to 0 if no preceding newline
- p = code.rfind('\n', 0, p-1) + 1
- # The stmt code[p:q] isn't a continuation, but may be blank
- # or a non-indenting comment line.
- if _junkre(code, p):
- i = i-1
- else:
- break
- if i == 0:
- # nothing but junk!
- assert p == 0
- q = p
- self.stmt_start, self.stmt_end = p, q
- # Analyze this stmt, to find the last open bracket (if any)
- # and last interesting character (if any).
- lastch = ""
- stack = [] # stack of open bracket indices
- push_stack = stack.append
- bracketing = [(p, 0)]
- while p < q:
- # suck up all except ()[]{}'"#\\
- m = _chew_ordinaryre(code, p, q)
- if m:
- # we skipped at least one boring char
- newp = m.end()
- # back up over totally boring whitespace
- i = newp - 1 # index of last boring char
- while i >= p and code[i] in " \t\n":
- i = i-1
- if i >= p:
- lastch = code[i]
- p = newp
- if p >= q:
- break
- ch = code[p]
- if ch in "([{":
- push_stack(p)
- bracketing.append((p, len(stack)))
- lastch = ch
- p = p+1
- continue
- if ch in ")]}":
- if stack:
- del stack[-1]
- lastch = ch
- p = p+1
- bracketing.append((p, len(stack)))
- continue
- if ch == '"' or ch == "'":
- # consume string
- # Note that study1 did this with a Python loop, but
- # we use a regexp here; the reason is speed in both
- # cases; the string may be huge, but study1 pre-squashed
- # strings to a couple of characters per line. study1
- # also needed to keep track of newlines, and we don't
- # have to.
- bracketing.append((p, len(stack)+1))
- lastch = ch
- p = _match_stringre(code, p, q).end()
- bracketing.append((p, len(stack)))
- continue
- if ch == '#':
- # consume comment and trailing newline
- bracketing.append((p, len(stack)+1))
- p = code.find('\n', p, q) + 1
- assert p > 0
- bracketing.append((p, len(stack)))
- continue
- assert ch == '\\'
- p = p+1 # beyond backslash
- assert p < q
- if code[p] != '\n':
- # the program is invalid, but can't complain
- lastch = ch + code[p]
- p = p+1 # beyond escaped char
- # end while p < q:
- self.lastch = lastch
- self.lastopenbracketpos = stack[-1] if stack else None
- self.stmt_bracketing = tuple(bracketing)
- def compute_bracket_indent(self):
- """Return number of spaces the next line should be indented.
- Line continuation must be C_BRACKET.
- """
- self._study2()
- assert self.continuation == C_BRACKET
- j = self.lastopenbracketpos
- code = self.code
- n = len(code)
- origi = i = code.rfind('\n', 0, j) + 1
- j = j+1 # one beyond open bracket
- # find first list item; set i to start of its line
- while j < n:
- m = _itemre(code, j)
- if m:
- j = m.end() - 1 # index of first interesting char
- extra = 0
- break
- else:
- # this line is junk; advance to next line
- i = j = code.find('\n', j) + 1
- else:
- # nothing interesting follows the bracket;
- # reproduce the bracket line's indentation + a level
- j = i = origi
- while code[j] in " \t":
- j = j+1
- extra = self.indentwidth
- return len(code[i:j].expandtabs(self.tabwidth)) + extra
- def get_num_lines_in_stmt(self):
- """Return number of physical lines in last stmt.
- The statement doesn't have to be an interesting statement. This is
- intended to be called when continuation is C_BACKSLASH.
- """
- self._study1()
- goodlines = self.goodlines
- return goodlines[-1] - goodlines[-2]
- def compute_backslash_indent(self):
- """Return number of spaces the next line should be indented.
- Line continuation must be C_BACKSLASH. Also assume that the new
- line is the first one following the initial line of the stmt.
- """
- self._study2()
- assert self.continuation == C_BACKSLASH
- code = self.code
- i = self.stmt_start
- while code[i] in " \t":
- i = i+1
- startpos = i
- # See whether the initial line starts an assignment stmt; i.e.,
- # look for an = operator
- endpos = code.find('\n', startpos) + 1
- found = level = 0
- while i < endpos:
- ch = code[i]
- if ch in "([{":
- level = level + 1
- i = i+1
- elif ch in ")]}":
- if level:
- level = level - 1
- i = i+1
- elif ch == '"' or ch == "'":
- i = _match_stringre(code, i, endpos).end()
- elif ch == '#':
- # This line is unreachable because the # makes a comment of
- # everything after it.
- break
- elif level == 0 and ch == '=' and \
- (i == 0 or code[i-1] not in "=<>!") and \
- code[i+1] != '=':
- found = 1
- break
- else:
- i = i+1
- if found:
- # found a legit =, but it may be the last interesting
- # thing on the line
- i = i+1 # move beyond the =
- found = re.match(r"\s*\\", code[i:endpos]) is None
- if not found:
- # oh well ... settle for moving beyond the first chunk
- # of non-whitespace chars
- i = startpos
- while code[i] not in " \t\n":
- i = i+1
- return len(code[self.stmt_start:i].expandtabs(\
- self.tabwidth)) + 1
- def get_base_indent_string(self):
- """Return the leading whitespace on the initial line of the last
- interesting stmt.
- """
- self._study2()
- i, n = self.stmt_start, self.stmt_end
- j = i
- code = self.code
- while j < n and code[j] in " \t":
- j = j + 1
- return code[i:j]
- def is_block_opener(self):
- "Return True if the last interesting statement opens a block."
- self._study2()
- return self.lastch == ':'
- def is_block_closer(self):
- "Return True if the last interesting statement closes a block."
- self._study2()
- return _closere(self.code, self.stmt_start) is not None
- def get_last_stmt_bracketing(self):
- """Return bracketing structure of the last interesting statement.
- The returned tuple is in the format defined in _study2().
- """
- self._study2()
- return self.stmt_bracketing
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- from unittest import main
- main('idlelib.idle_test.test_pyparse', verbosity=2)
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