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- """
- Dialog for building Tkinter accelerator key bindings
- """
- from tkinter import Toplevel, Listbox, StringVar, TclError
- from tkinter.ttk import Frame, Button, Checkbutton, Entry, Label, Scrollbar
- from tkinter import messagebox
- from tkinter.simpledialog import _setup_dialog
- import string
- import sys
- FUNCTION_KEYS = ('F1', 'F2' ,'F3' ,'F4' ,'F5' ,'F6',
- 'F7', 'F8' ,'F9' ,'F10' ,'F11' ,'F12')
- ALPHANUM_KEYS = tuple(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits)
- PUNCTUATION_KEYS = tuple('~!@#%^&*()_-+={}[]|;:,.<>/?')
- WHITESPACE_KEYS = ('Tab', 'Space', 'Return')
- EDIT_KEYS = ('BackSpace', 'Delete', 'Insert')
- MOVE_KEYS = ('Home', 'End', 'Page Up', 'Page Down', 'Left Arrow',
- 'Right Arrow', 'Up Arrow', 'Down Arrow')
- AVAILABLE_KEYS = (ALPHANUM_KEYS + PUNCTUATION_KEYS + FUNCTION_KEYS +
- WHITESPACE_KEYS + EDIT_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS)
- def translate_key(key, modifiers):
- "Translate from keycap symbol to the Tkinter keysym."
- mapping = {'Space':'space',
- '~':'asciitilde', '!':'exclam', '@':'at', '#':'numbersign',
- '%':'percent', '^':'asciicircum', '&':'ampersand',
- '*':'asterisk', '(':'parenleft', ')':'parenright',
- '_':'underscore', '-':'minus', '+':'plus', '=':'equal',
- '{':'braceleft', '}':'braceright',
- '[':'bracketleft', ']':'bracketright', '|':'bar',
- ';':'semicolon', ':':'colon', ',':'comma', '.':'period',
- '<':'less', '>':'greater', '/':'slash', '?':'question',
- 'Page Up':'Prior', 'Page Down':'Next',
- 'Left Arrow':'Left', 'Right Arrow':'Right',
- 'Up Arrow':'Up', 'Down Arrow': 'Down', 'Tab':'Tab'}
- key = mapping.get(key, key)
- if 'Shift' in modifiers and key in string.ascii_lowercase:
- key = key.upper()
- return f'Key-{key}'
- class GetKeysDialog(Toplevel):
- # Dialog title for invalid key sequence
- keyerror_title = 'Key Sequence Error'
- def __init__(self, parent, title, action, current_key_sequences,
- *, _htest=False, _utest=False):
- """
- parent - parent of this dialog
- title - string which is the title of the popup dialog
- action - string, the name of the virtual event these keys will be
- mapped to
- current_key_sequences - list, a list of all key sequence lists
- currently mapped to virtual events, for overlap checking
- _htest - bool, change box location when running htest
- _utest - bool, do not wait when running unittest
- """
- Toplevel.__init__(self, parent)
- self.withdraw() # Hide while setting geometry.
- self.configure(borderwidth=5)
- self.resizable(height=False, width=False)
- self.title(title)
- self.transient(parent)
- _setup_dialog(self)
- self.grab_set()
- self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel)
- self.parent = parent
- self.action = action
- self.current_key_sequences = current_key_sequences
- self.result = ''
- self.key_string = StringVar(self)
- self.key_string.set('')
- # Set self.modifiers, self.modifier_label.
- self.set_modifiers_for_platform()
- self.modifier_vars = []
- for modifier in self.modifiers:
- variable = StringVar(self)
- variable.set('')
- self.modifier_vars.append(variable)
- self.advanced = False
- self.create_widgets()
- self.update_idletasks()
- self.geometry(
- "+%d+%d" % (
- parent.winfo_rootx() +
- (parent.winfo_width()/2 - self.winfo_reqwidth()/2),
- parent.winfo_rooty() +
- ((parent.winfo_height()/2 - self.winfo_reqheight()/2)
- if not _htest else 150)
- ) ) # Center dialog over parent (or below htest box).
- if not _utest:
- self.deiconify() # Geometry set, unhide.
- self.wait_window()
- def showerror(self, *args, **kwargs):
- # Make testing easier. Replace in #30751.
- messagebox.showerror(*args, **kwargs)
- def create_widgets(self):
- self.frame = frame = Frame(self, borderwidth=2, relief='sunken')
- frame.pack(side='top', expand=True, fill='both')
- frame_buttons = Frame(self)
- frame_buttons.pack(side='bottom', fill='x')
- self.button_ok = Button(frame_buttons, text='OK',
- width=8, command=self.ok)
- self.button_ok.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
- self.button_cancel = Button(frame_buttons, text='Cancel',
- width=8, command=self.cancel)
- self.button_cancel.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
- # Basic entry key sequence.
- self.frame_keyseq_basic = Frame(frame, name='keyseq_basic')
- self.frame_keyseq_basic.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew',
- padx=5, pady=5)
- basic_title = Label(self.frame_keyseq_basic,
- text=f"New keys for '{self.action}' :")
- basic_title.pack(anchor='w')
- basic_keys = Label(self.frame_keyseq_basic, justify='left',
- textvariable=self.key_string, relief='groove',
- borderwidth=2)
- basic_keys.pack(ipadx=5, ipady=5, fill='x')
- # Basic entry controls.
- self.frame_controls_basic = Frame(frame)
- self.frame_controls_basic.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew', padx=5)
- # Basic entry modifiers.
- self.modifier_checkbuttons = {}
- column = 0
- for modifier, variable in zip(self.modifiers, self.modifier_vars):
- label = self.modifier_label.get(modifier, modifier)
- check = Checkbutton(self.frame_controls_basic,
- command=self.build_key_string, text=label,
- variable=variable, onvalue=modifier, offvalue='')
- check.grid(row=0, column=column, padx=2, sticky='w')
- self.modifier_checkbuttons[modifier] = check
- column += 1
- # Basic entry help text.
- help_basic = Label(self.frame_controls_basic, justify='left',
- text="Select the desired modifier keys\n"+
- "above, and the final key from the\n"+
- "list on the right.\n\n" +
- "Use upper case Symbols when using\n" +
- "the Shift modifier. (Letters will be\n" +
- "converted automatically.)")
- help_basic.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=2, sticky='w')
- # Basic entry key list.
- self.list_keys_final = Listbox(self.frame_controls_basic, width=15,
- height=10, selectmode='single')
- self.list_keys_final.insert('end', *AVAILABLE_KEYS)
- self.list_keys_final.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.final_key_selected)
- self.list_keys_final.grid(row=0, column=4, rowspan=4, sticky='ns')
- scroll_keys_final = Scrollbar(self.frame_controls_basic,
- orient='vertical',
- command=self.list_keys_final.yview)
- self.list_keys_final.config(yscrollcommand=scroll_keys_final.set)
- scroll_keys_final.grid(row=0, column=5, rowspan=4, sticky='ns')
- self.button_clear = Button(self.frame_controls_basic,
- text='Clear Keys',
- command=self.clear_key_seq)
- self.button_clear.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=4)
- # Advanced entry key sequence.
- self.frame_keyseq_advanced = Frame(frame, name='keyseq_advanced')
- self.frame_keyseq_advanced.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew',
- padx=5, pady=5)
- advanced_title = Label(self.frame_keyseq_advanced, justify='left',
- text=f"Enter new binding(s) for '{self.action}' :\n" +
- "(These bindings will not be checked for validity!)")
- advanced_title.pack(anchor='w')
- self.advanced_keys = Entry(self.frame_keyseq_advanced,
- textvariable=self.key_string)
- self.advanced_keys.pack(fill='x')
- # Advanced entry help text.
- self.frame_help_advanced = Frame(frame)
- self.frame_help_advanced.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew', padx=5)
- help_advanced = Label(self.frame_help_advanced, justify='left',
- text="Key bindings are specified using Tkinter keysyms as\n"+
- "in these samples: <Control-f>, <Shift-F2>, <F12>,\n"
- "<Control-space>, <Meta-less>, <Control-Alt-Shift-X>.\n"
- "Upper case is used when the Shift modifier is present!\n\n" +
- "'Emacs style' multi-keystroke bindings are specified as\n" +
- "follows: <Control-x><Control-y>, where the first key\n" +
- "is the 'do-nothing' keybinding.\n\n" +
- "Multiple separate bindings for one action should be\n"+
- "separated by a space, eg., <Alt-v> <Meta-v>." )
- help_advanced.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')
- # Switch between basic and advanced.
- self.button_level = Button(frame, command=self.toggle_level,
- text='<< Basic Key Binding Entry')
- self.button_level.grid(row=2, column=0, stick='ew', padx=5, pady=5)
- self.toggle_level()
- def set_modifiers_for_platform(self):
- """Determine list of names of key modifiers for this platform.
- The names are used to build Tk bindings -- it doesn't matter if the
- keyboard has these keys; it matters if Tk understands them. The
- order is also important: key binding equality depends on it, so
- config-keys.def must use the same ordering.
- """
- if sys.platform == "darwin":
- self.modifiers = ['Shift', 'Control', 'Option', 'Command']
- else:
- self.modifiers = ['Control', 'Alt', 'Shift']
- self.modifier_label = {'Control': 'Ctrl'} # Short name.
- def toggle_level(self):
- "Toggle between basic and advanced keys."
- if self.button_level.cget('text').startswith('Advanced'):
- self.clear_key_seq()
- self.button_level.config(text='<< Basic Key Binding Entry')
- self.frame_keyseq_advanced.lift()
- self.frame_help_advanced.lift()
- self.advanced_keys.focus_set()
- self.advanced = True
- else:
- self.clear_key_seq()
- self.button_level.config(text='Advanced Key Binding Entry >>')
- self.frame_keyseq_basic.lift()
- self.frame_controls_basic.lift()
- self.advanced = False
- def final_key_selected(self, event=None):
- "Handler for clicking on key in basic settings list."
- self.build_key_string()
- def build_key_string(self):
- "Create formatted string of modifiers plus the key."
- keylist = modifiers = self.get_modifiers()
- final_key = self.list_keys_final.get('anchor')
- if final_key:
- final_key = translate_key(final_key, modifiers)
- keylist.append(final_key)
- self.key_string.set(f"<{'-'.join(keylist)}>")
- def get_modifiers(self):
- "Return ordered list of modifiers that have been selected."
- mod_list = [variable.get() for variable in self.modifier_vars]
- return [mod for mod in mod_list if mod]
- def clear_key_seq(self):
- "Clear modifiers and keys selection."
- self.list_keys_final.select_clear(0, 'end')
- self.list_keys_final.yview('moveto', '0.0')
- for variable in self.modifier_vars:
- variable.set('')
- self.key_string.set('')
- def ok(self, event=None):
- keys = self.key_string.get().strip()
- if not keys:
- self.showerror(title=self.keyerror_title, parent=self,
- message="No key specified.")
- return
- if (self.advanced or self.keys_ok(keys)) and self.bind_ok(keys):
- self.result = keys
- self.grab_release()
- self.destroy()
- def cancel(self, event=None):
- self.result = ''
- self.grab_release()
- self.destroy()
- def keys_ok(self, keys):
- """Validity check on user's 'basic' keybinding selection.
- Doesn't check the string produced by the advanced dialog because
- 'modifiers' isn't set.
- """
- final_key = self.list_keys_final.get('anchor')
- modifiers = self.get_modifiers()
- title = self.keyerror_title
- key_sequences = [key for keylist in self.current_key_sequences
- for key in keylist]
- if not keys.endswith('>'):
- self.showerror(title, parent=self,
- message='Missing the final Key')
- elif (not modifiers
- and final_key not in FUNCTION_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS):
- self.showerror(title=title, parent=self,
- message='No modifier key(s) specified.')
- elif (modifiers == ['Shift']) \
- and (final_key not in
- FUNCTION_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS + ('Tab', 'Space')):
- msg = 'The shift modifier by itself may not be used with'\
- ' this key symbol.'
- self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, message=msg)
- elif keys in key_sequences:
- msg = 'This key combination is already in use.'
- self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, message=msg)
- else:
- return True
- return False
- def bind_ok(self, keys):
- "Return True if Tcl accepts the new keys else show message."
- try:
- binding = self.bind(keys, lambda: None)
- except TclError as err:
- self.showerror(
- title=self.keyerror_title, parent=self,
- message=(f'The entered key sequence is not accepted.\n\n'
- f'Error: {err}'))
- return False
- else:
- self.unbind(keys, binding)
- return True
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- from unittest import main
- main('idlelib.idle_test.test_config_key', verbosity=2, exit=False)
- from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run
- run(GetKeysDialog)
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