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- """
- An auto-completion window for IDLE, used by the autocomplete extension
- """
- import platform
- from tkinter import *
- from tkinter.ttk import Scrollbar
- from idlelib.autocomplete import FILES, ATTRS
- from idlelib.multicall import MC_SHIFT
- HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME = "<<autocompletewindow-hide>>"
- HIDE_FOCUS_OUT_SEQUENCE = "<FocusOut>"
- HIDE_SEQUENCES = (HIDE_FOCUS_OUT_SEQUENCE, "<ButtonPress>")
- KEYPRESS_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME = "<<autocompletewindow-keypress>>"
- # We need to bind event beyond <Key> so that the function will be called
- # before the default specific IDLE function
- KEYPRESS_SEQUENCES = ("<Key>", "<Key-BackSpace>", "<Key-Return>", "<Key-Tab>",
- "<Key-Up>", "<Key-Down>", "<Key-Home>", "<Key-End>",
- "<Key-Prior>", "<Key-Next>", "<Key-Escape>")
- KEYRELEASE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME = "<<autocompletewindow-keyrelease>>"
- KEYRELEASE_SEQUENCE = "<KeyRelease>"
- LISTUPDATE_SEQUENCE = "<B1-ButtonRelease>"
- WINCONFIG_SEQUENCE = "<Configure>"
- DOUBLECLICK_SEQUENCE = "<B1-Double-ButtonRelease>"
- class AutoCompleteWindow:
- def __init__(self, widget):
- # The widget (Text) on which we place the AutoCompleteWindow
- self.widget = widget
- # The widgets we create
- self.autocompletewindow = self.listbox = self.scrollbar = None
- # The default foreground and background of a selection. Saved because
- # they are changed to the regular colors of list items when the
- # completion start is not a prefix of the selected completion
- self.origselforeground = self.origselbackground = None
- # The list of completions
- self.completions = None
- # A list with more completions, or None
- self.morecompletions = None
- # The completion mode, either autocomplete.ATTRS or .FILES.
- self.mode = None
- # The current completion start, on the text box (a string)
- self.start = None
- # The index of the start of the completion
- self.startindex = None
- # The last typed start, used so that when the selection changes,
- # the new start will be as close as possible to the last typed one.
- self.lasttypedstart = None
- # Do we have an indication that the user wants the completion window
- # (for example, he clicked the list)
- self.userwantswindow = None
- # event ids
- self.hideid = self.keypressid = self.listupdateid = \
- self.winconfigid = self.keyreleaseid = self.doubleclickid = None
- # Flag set if last keypress was a tab
- self.lastkey_was_tab = False
- # Flag set to avoid recursive <Configure> callback invocations.
- self.is_configuring = False
- def _change_start(self, newstart):
- min_len = min(len(self.start), len(newstart))
- i = 0
- while i < min_len and self.start[i] == newstart[i]:
- i += 1
- if i < len(self.start):
- self.widget.delete("%s+%dc" % (self.startindex, i),
- "%s+%dc" % (self.startindex, len(self.start)))
- if i < len(newstart):
- self.widget.insert("%s+%dc" % (self.startindex, i),
- newstart[i:])
- self.start = newstart
- def _binary_search(self, s):
- """Find the first index in self.completions where completions[i] is
- greater or equal to s, or the last index if there is no such.
- """
- i = 0; j = len(self.completions)
- while j > i:
- m = (i + j) // 2
- if self.completions[m] >= s:
- j = m
- else:
- i = m + 1
- return min(i, len(self.completions)-1)
- def _complete_string(self, s):
- """Assuming that s is the prefix of a string in self.completions,
- return the longest string which is a prefix of all the strings which
- s is a prefix of them. If s is not a prefix of a string, return s.
- """
- first = self._binary_search(s)
- if self.completions[first][:len(s)] != s:
- # There is not even one completion which s is a prefix of.
- return s
- # Find the end of the range of completions where s is a prefix of.
- i = first + 1
- j = len(self.completions)
- while j > i:
- m = (i + j) // 2
- if self.completions[m][:len(s)] != s:
- j = m
- else:
- i = m + 1
- last = i-1
- if first == last: # only one possible completion
- return self.completions[first]
- # We should return the maximum prefix of first and last
- first_comp = self.completions[first]
- last_comp = self.completions[last]
- min_len = min(len(first_comp), len(last_comp))
- i = len(s)
- while i < min_len and first_comp[i] == last_comp[i]:
- i += 1
- return first_comp[:i]
- def _selection_changed(self):
- """Call when the selection of the Listbox has changed.
- Updates the Listbox display and calls _change_start.
- """
- cursel = int(self.listbox.curselection()[0])
- self.listbox.see(cursel)
- lts = self.lasttypedstart
- selstart = self.completions[cursel]
- if self._binary_search(lts) == cursel:
- newstart = lts
- else:
- min_len = min(len(lts), len(selstart))
- i = 0
- while i < min_len and lts[i] == selstart[i]:
- i += 1
- newstart = selstart[:i]
- self._change_start(newstart)
- if self.completions[cursel][:len(self.start)] == self.start:
- # start is a prefix of the selected completion
- self.listbox.configure(selectbackground=self.origselbackground,
- selectforeground=self.origselforeground)
- else:
- self.listbox.configure(selectbackground=self.listbox.cget("bg"),
- selectforeground=self.listbox.cget("fg"))
- # If there are more completions, show them, and call me again.
- if self.morecompletions:
- self.completions = self.morecompletions
- self.morecompletions = None
- self.listbox.delete(0, END)
- for item in self.completions:
- self.listbox.insert(END, item)
- self.listbox.select_set(self._binary_search(self.start))
- self._selection_changed()
- def show_window(self, comp_lists, index, complete, mode, userWantsWin):
- """Show the autocomplete list, bind events.
- If complete is True, complete the text, and if there is exactly
- one matching completion, don't open a list.
- """
- # Handle the start we already have
- self.completions, self.morecompletions = comp_lists
- self.mode = mode
- self.startindex = self.widget.index(index)
- self.start = self.widget.get(self.startindex, "insert")
- if complete:
- completed = self._complete_string(self.start)
- start = self.start
- self._change_start(completed)
- i = self._binary_search(completed)
- if self.completions[i] == completed and \
- (i == len(self.completions)-1 or
- self.completions[i+1][:len(completed)] != completed):
- # There is exactly one matching completion
- return completed == start
- self.userwantswindow = userWantsWin
- self.lasttypedstart = self.start
- # Put widgets in place
- self.autocompletewindow = acw = Toplevel(self.widget)
- # Put it in a position so that it is not seen.
- acw.wm_geometry("+10000+10000")
- # Make it float
- acw.wm_overrideredirect(1)
- try:
- # This command is only needed and available on Tk >= 8.4.0 for OSX
- # Without it, call tips intrude on the typing process by grabbing
- # the focus.
- acw.tk.call("::tk::unsupported::MacWindowStyle", "style", acw._w,
- "help", "noActivates")
- except TclError:
- pass
- self.scrollbar = scrollbar = Scrollbar(acw, orient=VERTICAL)
- self.listbox = listbox = Listbox(acw, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set,
- exportselection=False)
- for item in self.completions:
- listbox.insert(END, item)
- self.origselforeground = listbox.cget("selectforeground")
- self.origselbackground = listbox.cget("selectbackground")
- scrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
- scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
- listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=True)
- acw.update_idletasks() # Need for tk8.6.8 on macOS: #40128.
- acw.lift() # work around bug in Tk 8.5.18+ (issue #24570)
- # Initialize the listbox selection
- self.listbox.select_set(self._binary_search(self.start))
- self._selection_changed()
- # bind events
- self.hideaid = acw.bind(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, self.hide_event)
- self.hidewid = self.widget.bind(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, self.hide_event)
- acw.event_add(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, HIDE_FOCUS_OUT_SEQUENCE)
- for seq in HIDE_SEQUENCES:
- self.widget.event_add(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, seq)
- self.keypressid = self.widget.bind(KEYPRESS_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME,
- self.keypress_event)
- for seq in KEYPRESS_SEQUENCES:
- self.widget.event_add(KEYPRESS_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, seq)
- self.keyreleaseid = self.widget.bind(KEYRELEASE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME,
- self.keyrelease_event)
- self.widget.event_add(KEYRELEASE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME,KEYRELEASE_SEQUENCE)
- self.listupdateid = listbox.bind(LISTUPDATE_SEQUENCE,
- self.listselect_event)
- self.is_configuring = False
- self.winconfigid = acw.bind(WINCONFIG_SEQUENCE, self.winconfig_event)
- self.doubleclickid = listbox.bind(DOUBLECLICK_SEQUENCE,
- self.doubleclick_event)
- return None
- def winconfig_event(self, event):
- if self.is_configuring:
- # Avoid running on recursive <Configure> callback invocations.
- return
- self.is_configuring = True
- if not self.is_active():
- return
- # Since the <Configure> event may occur after the completion window is gone,
- # catch potential TclError exceptions when accessing acw. See: bpo-41611.
- try:
- # Position the completion list window
- text = self.widget
- text.see(self.startindex)
- x, y, cx, cy = text.bbox(self.startindex)
- acw = self.autocompletewindow
- if platform.system().startswith('Windows'):
- # On Windows an update() call is needed for the completion
- # list window to be created, so that we can fetch its width
- # and height. However, this is not needed on other platforms
- # (tested on Ubuntu and macOS) but at one point began
- # causing freezes on macOS. See issues 37849 and 41611.
- acw.update()
- acw_width, acw_height = acw.winfo_width(), acw.winfo_height()
- text_width, text_height = text.winfo_width(), text.winfo_height()
- new_x = text.winfo_rootx() + min(x, max(0, text_width - acw_width))
- new_y = text.winfo_rooty() + y
- if (text_height - (y + cy) >= acw_height # enough height below
- or y < acw_height): # not enough height above
- # place acw below current line
- new_y += cy
- else:
- # place acw above current line
- new_y -= acw_height
- acw.wm_geometry("+%d+%d" % (new_x, new_y))
- acw.update_idletasks()
- except TclError:
- pass
- if platform.system().startswith('Windows'):
- # See issue 15786. When on Windows platform, Tk will misbehave
- # to call winconfig_event multiple times, we need to prevent this,
- # otherwise mouse button double click will not be able to used.
- try:
- acw.unbind(WINCONFIG_SEQUENCE, self.winconfigid)
- except TclError:
- pass
- self.winconfigid = None
- self.is_configuring = False
- def _hide_event_check(self):
- if not self.autocompletewindow:
- return
- try:
- if not self.autocompletewindow.focus_get():
- self.hide_window()
- except KeyError:
- # See issue 734176, when user click on menu, acw.focus_get()
- # will get KeyError.
- self.hide_window()
- def hide_event(self, event):
- # Hide autocomplete list if it exists and does not have focus or
- # mouse click on widget / text area.
- if self.is_active():
- if event.type == EventType.FocusOut:
- # On Windows platform, it will need to delay the check for
- # acw.focus_get() when click on acw, otherwise it will return
- # None and close the window
- self.widget.after(1, self._hide_event_check)
- elif event.type == EventType.ButtonPress:
- # ButtonPress event only bind to self.widget
- self.hide_window()
- def listselect_event(self, event):
- if self.is_active():
- self.userwantswindow = True
- cursel = int(self.listbox.curselection()[0])
- self._change_start(self.completions[cursel])
- def doubleclick_event(self, event):
- # Put the selected completion in the text, and close the list
- cursel = int(self.listbox.curselection()[0])
- self._change_start(self.completions[cursel])
- self.hide_window()
- def keypress_event(self, event):
- if not self.is_active():
- return None
- keysym = event.keysym
- if hasattr(event, "mc_state"):
- state = event.mc_state
- else:
- state = 0
- if keysym != "Tab":
- self.lastkey_was_tab = False
- if (len(keysym) == 1 or keysym in ("underscore", "BackSpace")
- or (self.mode == FILES and keysym in
- ("period", "minus"))) \
- and not (state & ~MC_SHIFT):
- # Normal editing of text
- if len(keysym) == 1:
- self._change_start(self.start + keysym)
- elif keysym == "underscore":
- self._change_start(self.start + '_')
- elif keysym == "period":
- self._change_start(self.start + '.')
- elif keysym == "minus":
- self._change_start(self.start + '-')
- else:
- # keysym == "BackSpace"
- if len(self.start) == 0:
- self.hide_window()
- return None
- self._change_start(self.start[:-1])
- self.lasttypedstart = self.start
- self.listbox.select_clear(0, int(self.listbox.curselection()[0]))
- self.listbox.select_set(self._binary_search(self.start))
- self._selection_changed()
- return "break"
- elif keysym == "Return":
- self.complete()
- self.hide_window()
- return 'break'
- elif (self.mode == ATTRS and keysym in
- ("period", "space", "parenleft", "parenright", "bracketleft",
- "bracketright")) or \
- (self.mode == FILES and keysym in
- ("slash", "backslash", "quotedbl", "apostrophe")) \
- and not (state & ~MC_SHIFT):
- # If start is a prefix of the selection, but is not '' when
- # completing file names, put the whole
- # selected completion. Anyway, close the list.
- cursel = int(self.listbox.curselection()[0])
- if self.completions[cursel][:len(self.start)] == self.start \
- and (self.mode == ATTRS or self.start):
- self._change_start(self.completions[cursel])
- self.hide_window()
- return None
- elif keysym in ("Home", "End", "Prior", "Next", "Up", "Down") and \
- not state:
- # Move the selection in the listbox
- self.userwantswindow = True
- cursel = int(self.listbox.curselection()[0])
- if keysym == "Home":
- newsel = 0
- elif keysym == "End":
- newsel = len(self.completions)-1
- elif keysym in ("Prior", "Next"):
- jump = self.listbox.nearest(self.listbox.winfo_height()) - \
- self.listbox.nearest(0)
- if keysym == "Prior":
- newsel = max(0, cursel-jump)
- else:
- assert keysym == "Next"
- newsel = min(len(self.completions)-1, cursel+jump)
- elif keysym == "Up":
- newsel = max(0, cursel-1)
- else:
- assert keysym == "Down"
- newsel = min(len(self.completions)-1, cursel+1)
- self.listbox.select_clear(cursel)
- self.listbox.select_set(newsel)
- self._selection_changed()
- self._change_start(self.completions[newsel])
- return "break"
- elif (keysym == "Tab" and not state):
- if self.lastkey_was_tab:
- # two tabs in a row; insert current selection and close acw
- cursel = int(self.listbox.curselection()[0])
- self._change_start(self.completions[cursel])
- self.hide_window()
- return "break"
- else:
- # first tab; let AutoComplete handle the completion
- self.userwantswindow = True
- self.lastkey_was_tab = True
- return None
- elif any(s in keysym for s in ("Shift", "Control", "Alt",
- "Meta", "Command", "Option")):
- # A modifier key, so ignore
- return None
- elif event.char and event.char >= ' ':
- # Regular character with a non-length-1 keycode
- self._change_start(self.start + event.char)
- self.lasttypedstart = self.start
- self.listbox.select_clear(0, int(self.listbox.curselection()[0]))
- self.listbox.select_set(self._binary_search(self.start))
- self._selection_changed()
- return "break"
- else:
- # Unknown event, close the window and let it through.
- self.hide_window()
- return None
- def keyrelease_event(self, event):
- if not self.is_active():
- return
- if self.widget.index("insert") != \
- self.widget.index("%s+%dc" % (self.startindex, len(self.start))):
- # If we didn't catch an event which moved the insert, close window
- self.hide_window()
- def is_active(self):
- return self.autocompletewindow is not None
- def complete(self):
- self._change_start(self._complete_string(self.start))
- # The selection doesn't change.
- def hide_window(self):
- if not self.is_active():
- return
- # unbind events
- self.autocompletewindow.event_delete(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME,
- HIDE_FOCUS_OUT_SEQUENCE)
- for seq in HIDE_SEQUENCES:
- self.widget.event_delete(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, seq)
- self.autocompletewindow.unbind(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, self.hideaid)
- self.widget.unbind(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, self.hidewid)
- self.hideaid = None
- self.hidewid = None
- for seq in KEYPRESS_SEQUENCES:
- self.widget.event_delete(KEYPRESS_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, seq)
- self.widget.unbind(KEYPRESS_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, self.keypressid)
- self.keypressid = None
- self.widget.event_delete(KEYRELEASE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME,
- KEYRELEASE_SEQUENCE)
- self.widget.unbind(KEYRELEASE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, self.keyreleaseid)
- self.keyreleaseid = None
- self.listbox.unbind(LISTUPDATE_SEQUENCE, self.listupdateid)
- self.listupdateid = None
- if self.winconfigid:
- self.autocompletewindow.unbind(WINCONFIG_SEQUENCE, self.winconfigid)
- self.winconfigid = None
- # Re-focusOn frame.text (See issue #15786)
- self.widget.focus_set()
- # destroy widgets
- self.scrollbar.destroy()
- self.scrollbar = None
- self.listbox.destroy()
- self.listbox = None
- self.autocompletewindow.destroy()
- self.autocompletewindow = None
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- from unittest import main
- main('idlelib.idle_test.test_autocomplete_w', verbosity=2, exit=False)
- # TODO: autocomplete/w htest here
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