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- """Wrapper to the POSIX crypt library call and associated functionality."""
- import sys as _sys
- try:
- import _crypt
- except ModuleNotFoundError:
- if _sys.platform == 'win32':
- raise ImportError("The crypt module is not supported on Windows")
- else:
- raise ImportError("The required _crypt module was not built as part of CPython")
- import errno
- import string as _string
- from random import SystemRandom as _SystemRandom
- from collections import namedtuple as _namedtuple
- _saltchars = _string.ascii_letters + _string.digits + './'
- _sr = _SystemRandom()
- class _Method(_namedtuple('_Method', 'name ident salt_chars total_size')):
- """Class representing a salt method per the Modular Crypt Format or the
- legacy 2-character crypt method."""
- def __repr__(self):
- return '<crypt.METHOD_{}>'.format(self.name)
- def mksalt(method=None, *, rounds=None):
- """Generate a salt for the specified method.
- If not specified, the strongest available method will be used.
- """
- if method is None:
- method = methods[0]
- if rounds is not None and not isinstance(rounds, int):
- raise TypeError(f'{rounds.__class__.__name__} object cannot be '
- f'interpreted as an integer')
- if not method.ident: # traditional
- s = ''
- else: # modular
- s = f'${method.ident}$'
- if method.ident and method.ident[0] == '2': # Blowfish variants
- if rounds is None:
- log_rounds = 12
- else:
- log_rounds = int.bit_length(rounds-1)
- if rounds != 1 << log_rounds:
- raise ValueError('rounds must be a power of 2')
- if not 4 <= log_rounds <= 31:
- raise ValueError('rounds out of the range 2**4 to 2**31')
- s += f'{log_rounds:02d}$'
- elif method.ident in ('5', '6'): # SHA-2
- if rounds is not None:
- if not 1000 <= rounds <= 999_999_999:
- raise ValueError('rounds out of the range 1000 to 999_999_999')
- s += f'rounds={rounds}$'
- elif rounds is not None:
- raise ValueError(f"{method} doesn't support the rounds argument")
- s += ''.join(_sr.choice(_saltchars) for char in range(method.salt_chars))
- return s
- def crypt(word, salt=None):
- """Return a string representing the one-way hash of a password, with a salt
- prepended.
- If ``salt`` is not specified or is ``None``, the strongest
- available method will be selected and a salt generated. Otherwise,
- ``salt`` may be one of the ``crypt.METHOD_*`` values, or a string as
- returned by ``crypt.mksalt()``.
- """
- if salt is None or isinstance(salt, _Method):
- salt = mksalt(salt)
- return _crypt.crypt(word, salt)
- # available salting/crypto methods
- methods = []
- def _add_method(name, *args, rounds=None):
- method = _Method(name, *args)
- globals()['METHOD_' + name] = method
- salt = mksalt(method, rounds=rounds)
- result = None
- try:
- result = crypt('', salt)
- except OSError as e:
- # Not all libc libraries support all encryption methods.
- if e.errno == errno.EINVAL:
- return False
- raise
- if result and len(result) == method.total_size:
- methods.append(method)
- return True
- return False
- _add_method('SHA512', '6', 16, 106)
- _add_method('SHA256', '5', 16, 63)
- # Choose the strongest supported version of Blowfish hashing.
- # Early versions have flaws. Version 'a' fixes flaws of
- # the initial implementation, 'b' fixes flaws of 'a'.
- # 'y' is the same as 'b', for compatibility
- # with openwall crypt_blowfish.
- for _v in 'b', 'y', 'a', '':
- if _add_method('BLOWFISH', '2' + _v, 22, 59 + len(_v), rounds=1<<4):
- break
- _add_method('MD5', '1', 8, 34)
- _add_method('CRYPT', None, 2, 13)
- del _v, _add_method
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