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- This is libquadmath.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.8 from
- libquadmath.texi.
- Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
- document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
- Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software
- Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts
- being "A GNU Manual," and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a)
- below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
- "GNU Free Documentation License."
- (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have the freedom to copy and
- modify this GNU manual.
- INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU Libraries
- START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
- * libquadmath: (libquadmath). GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
- END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
- This manual documents the GCC Quad-Precision Math Library API.
- Published by the Free Software Foundation 51 Franklin Street, Fifth
- Floor Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
- document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
- Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software
- Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts
- being "A GNU Manual," and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a)
- below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
- "GNU Free Documentation License."
- (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have the freedom to copy and
- modify this GNU manual.
- File: libquadmath.info, Node: Top, Next: Typedef and constants, Up: (dir)
- Introduction
- ************
- This manual documents the usage of libquadmath, the GCC Quad-Precision
- Math Library Application Programming Interface (API).
- * Menu:
- * Typedef and constants:: Defined data types and constants
- * Math Library Routines:: The Libquadmath math runtime application
- programming interface.
- * I/O Library Routines:: The Libquadmath I/O runtime application
- programming interface.
- * GNU Free Documentation License::
- How you can copy and share this manual.
- * Reporting Bugs:: How to report bugs in GCC Libquadmath.
- File: libquadmath.info, Node: Typedef and constants, Next: Math Library Routines, Prev: Top, Up: Top
- 1 Typedef and constants
- ***********************
- The following data type has been defined via 'typedef'.
- '__complex128': '__float128'-based complex number
- The following macros are defined, which give the numeric limits of
- the '__float128' data type.
- 'FLT128_MAX': largest finite number
- 'FLT128_MIN': smallest positive number with full precision
- 'FLT128_EPSILON': difference between 1 and the next larger
- representable number
- 'FLT128_DENORM_MIN': smallest positive denormalized number
- 'FLT128_MANT_DIG': number of digits in the mantissa (bit precision)
- 'FLT128_MIN_EXP': maximal negative exponent
- 'FLT128_MAX_EXP': maximal positive exponent
- 'FLT128_DIG': number of decimal digits in the mantissa
- 'FLT128_MIN_10_EXP': maximal negative decimal exponent
- 'FLT128_MAX_10_EXP': maximal positive decimal exponent
- The following mathematical constants of type '__float128' are
- defined.
- 'M_Eq': the constant e (Euler's number)
- 'M_LOG2Eq': binary logarithm of 2
- 'M_LOG10Eq': common, decimal logarithm of 2
- 'M_LN2q': natural logarithm of 2
- 'M_LN10q': natural logarithm of 10
- 'M_PIq': pi
- 'M_PI_2q': pi divided by two
- 'M_PI_4q': pi divided by four
- 'M_1_PIq': one over pi
- 'M_2_PIq': one over two pi
- 'M_2_SQRTPIq': two over square root of pi
- 'M_SQRT2q': square root of 2
- 'M_SQRT1_2q': one over square root of 2
- File: libquadmath.info, Node: Math Library Routines, Next: I/O Library Routines, Prev: Typedef and constants, Up: Top
- 2 Math Library Routines
- ***********************
- The following mathematical functions are available:
- 'acosq': arc cosine function
- 'acoshq': inverse hyperbolic cosine function
- 'asinq': arc sine function
- 'asinhq': inverse hyperbolic sine function
- 'atanq': arc tangent function
- 'atanhq': inverse hyperbolic tangent function
- 'atan2q': arc tangent function
- 'cbrtq': cube root function
- 'ceilq': ceiling value function
- 'copysignq': copy sign of a number
- 'coshq': hyperbolic cosine function
- 'cosq': cosine function
- 'erfq': error function
- 'erfcq': complementary error function
- 'exp2q': base 2 exponential function
- 'expq': exponential function
- 'expm1q': exponential minus 1 function
- 'fabsq': absolute value function
- 'fdimq': positive difference function
- 'finiteq': check finiteness of value
- 'floorq': floor value function
- 'fmaq': fused multiply and add
- 'fmaxq': determine maximum of two values
- 'fminq': determine minimum of two values
- 'fmodq': remainder value function
- 'frexpq': extract mantissa and exponent
- 'hypotq': Eucledian distance function
- 'ilogbq': get exponent of the value
- 'isinfq': check for infinity
- 'isnanq': check for not a number
- 'issignalingq': check for signaling not a number
- 'j0q': Bessel function of the first kind, first order
- 'j1q': Bessel function of the first kind, second order
- 'jnq': Bessel function of the first kind, N-th order
- 'ldexpq': load exponent of the value
- 'lgammaq': logarithmic gamma function
- 'llrintq': round to nearest integer value
- 'llroundq': round to nearest integer value away from zero
- 'logbq': get exponent of the value
- 'logq': natural logarithm function
- 'log10q': base 10 logarithm function
- 'log1pq': compute natural logarithm of the value plus one
- 'log2q': base 2 logarithm function
- 'lrintq': round to nearest integer value
- 'lroundq': round to nearest integer value away from zero
- 'modfq': decompose the floating-point number
- 'nanq': return quiet NaN
- 'nearbyintq': round to nearest integer
- 'nextafterq': next representable floating-point number
- 'powq': power function
- 'remainderq': remainder function
- 'remquoq': remainder and part of quotient
- 'rintq': round-to-nearest integral value
- 'roundq': round-to-nearest integral value, return '__float128'
- 'scalblnq': compute exponent using 'FLT_RADIX'
- 'scalbnq': compute exponent using 'FLT_RADIX'
- 'signbitq': return sign bit
- 'sincosq': calculate sine and cosine simultaneously
- 'sinhq': hyperbolic sine function
- 'sinq': sine function
- 'sqrtq': square root function
- 'tanq': tangent function
- 'tanhq': hyperbolic tangent function
- 'tgammaq': true gamma function
- 'truncq': round to integer, towards zero
- 'y0q': Bessel function of the second kind, first order
- 'y1q': Bessel function of the second kind, second order
- 'ynq': Bessel function of the second kind, N-th order
- 'cabsq' complex absolute value function
- 'cargq': calculate the argument
- 'cimagq' imaginary part of complex number
- 'crealq': real part of complex number
- 'cacoshq': complex arc hyperbolic cosine function
- 'cacosq': complex arc cosine function
- 'casinhq': complex arc hyperbolic sine function
- 'casinq': complex arc sine function
- 'catanhq': complex arc hyperbolic tangent function
- 'catanq': complex arc tangent function
- 'ccosq' complex cosine function:
- 'ccoshq': complex hyperbolic cosine function
- 'cexpq': complex exponential function
- 'cexpiq': computes the exponential function of "i" times a
- real value
- 'clogq': complex natural logarithm
- 'clog10q': complex base 10 logarithm
- 'conjq': complex conjugate function
- 'cpowq': complex power function
- 'cprojq': project into Riemann Sphere
- 'csinq': complex sine function
- 'csinhq': complex hyperbolic sine function
- 'csqrtq': complex square root
- 'ctanq': complex tangent function
- 'ctanhq': complex hyperbolic tangent function
- File: libquadmath.info, Node: I/O Library Routines, Next: GNU Free Documentation License, Prev: Math Library Routines, Up: Top
- 3 I/O Library Routines
- **********************
- * Menu:
- * 'strtoflt128': strtoflt128, Convert from string
- * 'quadmath_snprintf': quadmath_snprintf, Convert to string
- File: libquadmath.info, Node: strtoflt128, Next: quadmath_snprintf, Up: I/O Library Routines
- 3.1 'strtoflt128' -- Convert from string
- ========================================
- The function 'strtoflt128' converts a string into a '__float128' number.
- Syntax
- '__float128 strtoflt128 (const char *s, char **sp)'
- _Arguments_:
- S input string
- SP the address of the next character in the string
- The argument SP contains, if not 'NULL', the address of the next
- character following the parts of the string, which have been read.
- Example
- #include <quadmath.h>
- int main ()
- {
- __float128 r;
- r = strtoflt128 ("1.2345678", NULL);
- return 0;
- }
- File: libquadmath.info, Node: quadmath_snprintf, Prev: strtoflt128, Up: I/O Library Routines
- 3.2 'quadmath_snprintf' -- Convert to string
- ============================================
- The function 'quadmath_snprintf' converts a '__float128' floating-point
- number into a string. It is a specialized alternative to 'snprintf',
- where the format string is restricted to a single conversion specifier
- with 'Q' modifier and conversion specifier 'e', 'E', 'f', 'F', 'g', 'G',
- 'a' or 'A', with no extra characters before or after the conversion
- specifier. The '%m$' or '*m$' style must not be used in the format.
- Syntax
- 'int quadmath_snprintf (char *s, size_t size, const char *format,
- ...)'
- _Arguments_:
- S output string
- SIZE byte size of the string, including tailing NUL
- FORMAT conversion specifier string
- Note
- On some targets when supported by the C library hooks are installed
- for 'printf' family of functions, so that 'printf ("%Qe", 1.2Q);'
- etc. works too.
- Example
- #include <quadmath.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main ()
- {
- __float128 r;
- int prec = 20;
- int width = 46;
- char buf[128];
- r = 2.0q;
- r = sqrtq (r);
- int n = quadmath_snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%+-#*.20Qe", width, r);
- if ((size_t) n < sizeof buf)
- printf ("%s\n", buf);
- /* Prints: +1.41421356237309504880e+00 */
- quadmath_snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%Qa", r);
- if ((size_t) n < sizeof buf)
- printf ("%s\n", buf);
- /* Prints: 0x1.6a09e667f3bcc908b2fb1366ea96p+0 */
- n = quadmath_snprintf (NULL, 0, "%+-#46.*Qe", prec, r);
- if (n > -1)
- {
- char *str = malloc (n + 1);
- if (str)
- {
- quadmath_snprintf (str, n + 1, "%+-#46.*Qe", prec, r);
- printf ("%s\n", str);
- /* Prints: +1.41421356237309504880e+00 */
- }
- free (str);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- File: libquadmath.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Next: Reporting Bugs, Prev: I/O Library Routines, Up: Top
- GNU Free Documentation License
- ******************************
- Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
- Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- <http://fsf.org/>
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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- 9. TERMINATION
- You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
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- same material does not give you any rights to use it.
- 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
- The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
- the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
- versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
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- ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
- ====================================================
- To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
- the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
- notices just after the title page:
- Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
- with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
- Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
- Free Documentation License''.
- If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
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- If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
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- File: libquadmath.info, Node: Reporting Bugs, Prev: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Top
- 4 Reporting Bugs
- ****************
- Bugs in the GCC Quad-Precision Math Library implementation should be
- reported via <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/>.
- Tag Table:
- Node: Top1633
- Node: Typedef and constants2367
- Node: Math Library Routines3786
- Node: I/O Library Routines7623
- Node: strtoflt1287948
- Node: quadmath_snprintf8708
- Node: GNU Free Documentation License10918
- Node: Reporting Bugs36065
- End Tag Table
- Local Variables:
- coding: utf-8
- End:
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