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+"""
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+_core.py
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+====================================
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+WebSocket Python client
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+"""
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+
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+"""
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+_core.py
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+websocket - WebSocket client library for Python
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+
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+Copyright 2021 engn33r
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+
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+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+
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+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+
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+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+limitations under the License.
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+"""
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+import socket
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+import struct
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+import threading
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+import time
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+
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+# websocket modules
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+from ._abnf import *
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+from ._exceptions import *
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+from ._handshake import *
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+from ._http import *
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+from ._logging import *
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+from ._socket import *
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+from ._ssl_compat import *
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+from ._utils import *
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+
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+__all__ = ['WebSocket', 'create_connection']
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+
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+
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+class WebSocket:
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+ """
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+ Low level WebSocket interface.
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+
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+ This class is based on the WebSocket protocol `draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76>`_
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+
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+ We can connect to the websocket server and send/receive data.
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+ The following example is an echo client.
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+
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+ >>> import websocket
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+ >>> ws = websocket.WebSocket()
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+ >>> ws.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org")
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+ >>> ws.send("Hello, Server")
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+ >>> ws.recv()
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+ 'Hello, Server'
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+ >>> ws.close()
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ get_mask_key: func
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+ A callable function to get new mask keys, see the
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+ WebSocket.set_mask_key's docstring for more information.
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+ sockopt: tuple
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+ Values for socket.setsockopt.
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+ sockopt must be tuple and each element is argument of sock.setsockopt.
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+ sslopt: dict
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+ Optional dict object for ssl socket options. See FAQ for details.
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+ fire_cont_frame: bool
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+ Fire recv event for each cont frame. Default is False.
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+ enable_multithread: bool
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+ If set to True, lock send method.
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+ skip_utf8_validation: bool
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+ Skip utf8 validation.
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+ """
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+
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+ def __init__(self, get_mask_key=None, sockopt=None, sslopt=None,
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+ fire_cont_frame=False, enable_multithread=True,
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+ skip_utf8_validation=False, **_):
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+ """
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+ Initialize WebSocket object.
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ sslopt: dict
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+ Optional dict object for ssl socket options. See FAQ for details.
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+ """
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+ self.sock_opt = sock_opt(sockopt, sslopt)
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+ self.handshake_response = None
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+ self.sock = None
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+
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+ self.connected = False
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+ self.get_mask_key = get_mask_key
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+ # These buffer over the build-up of a single frame.
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+ self.frame_buffer = frame_buffer(self._recv, skip_utf8_validation)
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+ self.cont_frame = continuous_frame(
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+ fire_cont_frame, skip_utf8_validation)
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+
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+ if enable_multithread:
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+ self.lock = threading.Lock()
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+ self.readlock = threading.Lock()
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+ else:
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+ self.lock = NoLock()
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+ self.readlock = NoLock()
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+
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+ def __iter__(self):
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+ """
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+ Allow iteration over websocket, implying sequential `recv` executions.
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+ """
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+ while True:
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+ yield self.recv()
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+
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+ def __next__(self):
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+ return self.recv()
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+
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+ def next(self):
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+ return self.__next__()
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+
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+ def fileno(self):
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+ return self.sock.fileno()
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+
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+ def set_mask_key(self, func):
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+ """
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+ Set function to create mask key. You can customize mask key generator.
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+ Mainly, this is for testing purpose.
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ func: func
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+ callable object. the func takes 1 argument as integer.
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+ The argument means length of mask key.
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+ This func must return string(byte array),
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+ which length is argument specified.
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+ """
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+ self.get_mask_key = func
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+
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+ def gettimeout(self):
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+ """
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+ Get the websocket timeout (in seconds) as an int or float
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+
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+ Returns
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+ ----------
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+ timeout: int or float
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+ returns timeout value (in seconds). This value could be either float/integer.
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+ """
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+ return self.sock_opt.timeout
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+
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+ def settimeout(self, timeout):
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+ """
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+ Set the timeout to the websocket.
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ timeout: int or float
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+ timeout time (in seconds). This value could be either float/integer.
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+ """
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+ self.sock_opt.timeout = timeout
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+ if self.sock:
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+ self.sock.settimeout(timeout)
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+
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+ timeout = property(gettimeout, settimeout)
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+
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+ def getsubprotocol(self):
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+ """
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+ Get subprotocol
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+ """
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+ if self.handshake_response:
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+ return self.handshake_response.subprotocol
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+ else:
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+ return None
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+
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+ subprotocol = property(getsubprotocol)
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+
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+ def getstatus(self):
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+ """
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+ Get handshake status
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+ """
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+ if self.handshake_response:
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+ return self.handshake_response.status
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+ else:
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+ return None
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+
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+ status = property(getstatus)
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+
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+ def getheaders(self):
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+ """
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+ Get handshake response header
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+ """
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+ if self.handshake_response:
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+ return self.handshake_response.headers
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+ else:
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+ return None
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+
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+ def is_ssl(self):
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+ try:
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+ return isinstance(self.sock, ssl.SSLSocket)
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+ except:
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+ return False
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+
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+ headers = property(getheaders)
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+
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+ def connect(self, url, **options):
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+ """
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+ Connect to url. url is websocket url scheme.
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+ ie. ws://host:port/resource
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+ You can customize using 'options'.
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+ If you set "header" list object, you can set your own custom header.
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+
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+ >>> ws = WebSocket()
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+ >>> ws.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org/",
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+ ... header=["User-Agent: MyProgram",
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+ ... "x-custom: header"])
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ header: list or dict
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+ Custom http header list or dict.
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+ cookie: str
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+ Cookie value.
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+ origin: str
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+ Custom origin url.
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+ connection: str
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+ Custom connection header value.
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+ Default value "Upgrade" set in _handshake.py
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+ suppress_origin: bool
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+ Suppress outputting origin header.
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+ host: str
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+ Custom host header string.
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+ timeout: int or float
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+ Socket timeout time. This value is an integer or float.
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+ If you set None for this value, it means "use default_timeout value"
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+ http_proxy_host: str
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+ HTTP proxy host name.
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+ http_proxy_port: str or int
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+ HTTP proxy port. Default is 80.
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+ http_no_proxy: list
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+ Whitelisted host names that don't use the proxy.
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+ http_proxy_auth: tuple
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+ HTTP proxy auth information. Tuple of username and password. Default is None.
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+ redirect_limit: int
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+ Number of redirects to follow.
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+ subprotocols: list
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+ List of available subprotocols. Default is None.
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+ socket: socket
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+ Pre-initialized stream socket.
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+ """
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+ self.sock_opt.timeout = options.get('timeout', self.sock_opt.timeout)
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+ self.sock, addrs = connect(url, self.sock_opt, proxy_info(**options),
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+ options.pop('socket', None))
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+
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+ try:
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+ self.handshake_response = handshake(self.sock, *addrs, **options)
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+ for attempt in range(options.pop('redirect_limit', 3)):
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+ if self.handshake_response.status in SUPPORTED_REDIRECT_STATUSES:
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+ url = self.handshake_response.headers['location']
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+ self.sock.close()
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+ self.sock, addrs = connect(url, self.sock_opt, proxy_info(**options),
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+ options.pop('socket', None))
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+ self.handshake_response = handshake(self.sock, *addrs, **options)
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+ self.connected = True
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+ except:
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+ if self.sock:
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+ self.sock.close()
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+ self.sock = None
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+ raise
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+
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+ def send(self, payload, opcode=ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT):
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+ """
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+ Send the data as string.
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ payload: str
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+ Payload must be utf-8 string or unicode,
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+ If the opcode is OPCODE_TEXT.
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+ Otherwise, it must be string(byte array).
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+ opcode: int
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+ Operation code (opcode) to send.
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+ """
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+
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+ frame = ABNF.create_frame(payload, opcode)
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+ return self.send_frame(frame)
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+
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+ def send_frame(self, frame):
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+ """
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+ Send the data frame.
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+
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+ >>> ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/")
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+ >>> frame = ABNF.create_frame("Hello", ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT)
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+ >>> ws.send_frame(frame)
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+ >>> cont_frame = ABNF.create_frame("My name is ", ABNF.OPCODE_CONT, 0)
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+ >>> ws.send_frame(frame)
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+ >>> cont_frame = ABNF.create_frame("Foo Bar", ABNF.OPCODE_CONT, 1)
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+ >>> ws.send_frame(frame)
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ frame: ABNF frame
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+ frame data created by ABNF.create_frame
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+ """
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+ if self.get_mask_key:
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+ frame.get_mask_key = self.get_mask_key
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+ data = frame.format()
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+ length = len(data)
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+ #if (isEnabledForTrace() and f):
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+ #trace("++Sent raw: " + repr(data))
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+ #trace("++Sent decoded: " + frame.__str__())
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+ with self.lock:
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+ while data:
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+ l = self._send(data)
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+ data = data[l:]
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+
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+ return length
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+
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+ def send_binary(self, payload):
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+ """
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+ Send a binary message (OPCODE_BINARY).
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ payload: bytes
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+ payload of message to send.
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+ """
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+ return self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY)
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+
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+ def ping(self, payload=""):
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+ """
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+ Send ping data.
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ payload: str
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+ data payload to send server.
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+ """
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+ if isinstance(payload, str):
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+ payload = payload.encode("utf-8")
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+ self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_PING)
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+
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+ def pong(self, payload=""):
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+ """
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+ Send pong data.
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ payload: str
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+ data payload to send server.
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+ """
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+ if isinstance(payload, str):
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+ payload = payload.encode("utf-8")
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+ self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_PONG)
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+
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+ def recv(self):
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+ """
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+ Receive string data(byte array) from the server.
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+
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+ Returns
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+ ----------
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+ data: string (byte array) value.
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+ """
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+ with self.readlock:
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+ opcode, data = self.recv_data()
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+ if opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT:
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+ return data.decode("utf-8")
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+ elif opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT or opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY:
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+ return data
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+ else:
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+ return ''
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+
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+ def recv_data(self, control_frame=False):
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+ """
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+ Receive data with operation code.
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ control_frame: bool
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+ a boolean flag indicating whether to return control frame
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+ data, defaults to False
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+
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+ Returns
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+ -------
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+ opcode, frame.data: tuple
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+ tuple of operation code and string(byte array) value.
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+ """
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+ opcode, frame = self.recv_data_frame(control_frame)
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+ return opcode, frame.data
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+
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+ def recv_data_frame(self, control_frame=False):
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+ """
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+ Receive data with operation code.
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+
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+ If a valid ping message is received, a pong response is sent.
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ control_frame: bool
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+ a boolean flag indicating whether to return control frame
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+ data, defaults to False
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+
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+ Returns
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+ -------
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+ frame.opcode, frame: tuple
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+ tuple of operation code and string(byte array) value.
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+ """
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+ while True:
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+ frame = self.recv_frame()
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+ #if (isEnabledForTrace()):
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+ #trace("++Rcv raw: " + repr(frame.format()))
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+ #trace("++Rcv decoded: " + frame.__str__())
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+ if not frame:
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+ # handle error:
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+ # 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'opcode'
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+ raise WebSocketProtocolException(
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+ "Not a valid frame %s" % frame)
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+ elif frame.opcode in (ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY, ABNF.OPCODE_CONT):
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+ self.cont_frame.validate(frame)
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+ self.cont_frame.add(frame)
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+
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+ if self.cont_frame.is_fire(frame):
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+ return self.cont_frame.extract(frame)
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+
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+ elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
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+ self.send_close()
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+ return frame.opcode, frame
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+ elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_PING:
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+ if len(frame.data) < 126:
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+ self.pong(frame.data)
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+ else:
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+ raise WebSocketProtocolException(
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+ "Ping message is too long")
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+ if control_frame:
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+ return frame.opcode, frame
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+ elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_PONG:
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+ if control_frame:
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+ return frame.opcode, frame
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+
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+ def recv_frame(self):
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+ """
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+ Receive data as frame from server.
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+
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+ Returns
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+ -------
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+ self.frame_buffer.recv_frame(): ABNF frame object
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+ """
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+ return self.frame_buffer.recv_frame()
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+
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+ def send_close(self, status=STATUS_NORMAL, reason=bytes('', encoding='utf-8')):
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+ """
|
|
|
+ Send close data to the server.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Parameters
|
|
|
+ ----------
|
|
|
+ status: int
|
|
|
+ Status code to send. See STATUS_XXX.
|
|
|
+ reason: str or bytes
|
|
|
+ The reason to close. This must be string or bytes.
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ if status < 0 or status >= ABNF.LENGTH_16:
|
|
|
+ raise ValueError("code is invalid range")
|
|
|
+ self.connected = False
|
|
|
+ self.send(struct.pack('!H', status) + reason, ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def close(self, status=STATUS_NORMAL, reason=bytes('', encoding='utf-8'), timeout=3):
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ Close Websocket object
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Parameters
|
|
|
+ ----------
|
|
|
+ status: int
|
|
|
+ Status code to send. See STATUS_XXX.
|
|
|
+ reason: bytes
|
|
|
+ The reason to close.
|
|
|
+ timeout: int or float
|
|
|
+ Timeout until receive a close frame.
|
|
|
+ If None, it will wait forever until receive a close frame.
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ if self.connected:
|
|
|
+ if status < 0 or status >= ABNF.LENGTH_16:
|
|
|
+ raise ValueError("code is invalid range")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ try:
|
|
|
+ self.connected = False
|
|
|
+ self.send(struct.pack('!H', status) + reason, ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE)
|
|
|
+ sock_timeout = self.sock.gettimeout()
|
|
|
+ self.sock.settimeout(timeout)
|
|
|
+ start_time = time.time()
|
|
|
+ while timeout is None or time.time() - start_time < timeout:
|
|
|
+ try:
|
|
|
+ frame = self.recv_frame()
|
|
|
+ if frame.opcode != ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
|
|
|
+ continue
|
|
|
+ if isEnabledForError():
|
|
|
+ recv_status = struct.unpack("!H", frame.data[0:2])[0]
|
|
|
+ if recv_status >= 3000 and recv_status <= 4999:
|
|
|
+ debug("close status: " + repr(recv_status))
|
|
|
+ elif recv_status != STATUS_NORMAL:
|
|
|
+ error("close status: " + repr(recv_status))
|
|
|
+ break
|
|
|
+ except:
|
|
|
+ break
|
|
|
+ self.sock.settimeout(sock_timeout)
|
|
|
+ self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
|
|
|
+ except:
|
|
|
+ pass
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ self.shutdown()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def abort(self):
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ Low-level asynchronous abort, wakes up other threads that are waiting in recv_*
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ if self.connected:
|
|
|
+ self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def shutdown(self):
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ close socket, immediately.
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ if self.sock:
|
|
|
+ self.sock.close()
|
|
|
+ self.sock = None
|
|
|
+ self.connected = False
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def _send(self, data):
|
|
|
+ return send(self.sock, data)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def _recv(self, bufsize):
|
|
|
+ try:
|
|
|
+ return recv(self.sock, bufsize)
|
|
|
+ except WebSocketConnectionClosedException:
|
|
|
+ if self.sock:
|
|
|
+ self.sock.close()
|
|
|
+ self.sock = None
|
|
|
+ self.connected = False
|
|
|
+ raise
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+def create_connection(url, timeout=None, class_=WebSocket, **options):
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ Connect to url and return websocket object.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Connect to url and return the WebSocket object.
|
|
|
+ Passing optional timeout parameter will set the timeout on the socket.
|
|
|
+ If no timeout is supplied,
|
|
|
+ the global default timeout setting returned by getdefaulttimeout() is used.
|
|
|
+ You can customize using 'options'.
|
|
|
+ If you set "header" list object, you can set your own custom header.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ >>> conn = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/",
|
|
|
+ ... header=["User-Agent: MyProgram",
|
|
|
+ ... "x-custom: header"])
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Parameters
|
|
|
+ ----------
|
|
|
+ class_: class
|
|
|
+ class to instantiate when creating the connection. It has to implement
|
|
|
+ settimeout and connect. It's __init__ should be compatible with
|
|
|
+ WebSocket.__init__, i.e. accept all of it's kwargs.
|
|
|
+ header: list or dict
|
|
|
+ custom http header list or dict.
|
|
|
+ cookie: str
|
|
|
+ Cookie value.
|
|
|
+ origin: str
|
|
|
+ custom origin url.
|
|
|
+ suppress_origin: bool
|
|
|
+ suppress outputting origin header.
|
|
|
+ host: str
|
|
|
+ custom host header string.
|
|
|
+ timeout: int or float
|
|
|
+ socket timeout time. This value could be either float/integer.
|
|
|
+ If set to None, it uses the default_timeout value.
|
|
|
+ http_proxy_host: str
|
|
|
+ HTTP proxy host name.
|
|
|
+ http_proxy_port: str or int
|
|
|
+ HTTP proxy port. If not set, set to 80.
|
|
|
+ http_no_proxy: list
|
|
|
+ Whitelisted host names that don't use the proxy.
|
|
|
+ http_proxy_auth: tuple
|
|
|
+ HTTP proxy auth information. tuple of username and password. Default is None.
|
|
|
+ enable_multithread: bool
|
|
|
+ Enable lock for multithread.
|
|
|
+ redirect_limit: int
|
|
|
+ Number of redirects to follow.
|
|
|
+ sockopt: tuple
|
|
|
+ Values for socket.setsockopt.
|
|
|
+ sockopt must be a tuple and each element is an argument of sock.setsockopt.
|
|
|
+ sslopt: dict
|
|
|
+ Optional dict object for ssl socket options. See FAQ for details.
|
|
|
+ subprotocols: list
|
|
|
+ List of available subprotocols. Default is None.
|
|
|
+ skip_utf8_validation: bool
|
|
|
+ Skip utf8 validation.
|
|
|
+ socket: socket
|
|
|
+ Pre-initialized stream socket.
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ sockopt = options.pop("sockopt", [])
|
|
|
+ sslopt = options.pop("sslopt", {})
|
|
|
+ fire_cont_frame = options.pop("fire_cont_frame", False)
|
|
|
+ enable_multithread = options.pop("enable_multithread", True)
|
|
|
+ skip_utf8_validation = options.pop("skip_utf8_validation", False)
|
|
|
+ websock = class_(sockopt=sockopt, sslopt=sslopt,
|
|
|
+ fire_cont_frame=fire_cont_frame,
|
|
|
+ enable_multithread=enable_multithread,
|
|
|
+ skip_utf8_validation=skip_utf8_validation, **options)
|
|
|
+ websock.settimeout(timeout if timeout is not None else getdefaulttimeout())
|
|
|
+ websock.connect(url, **options)
|
|
|
+ return websock
|